艾萨克·海耶斯
艾萨克·海耶斯
传
Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr.(1942 年 8 月 20 日 - 2008 年 8 月 10 日)是美国词曲作者、音乐家、歌手,偶尔也是一名演员。海耶斯是南方灵魂音乐厂牌 Stax Records 背后的创意影响者之一,他在 1960 年代中期与他的搭档 David Porter 合作,担任内部词曲作者和唱片制作人。海耶斯、波特、比尔·威瑟斯、谢尔曼兄弟、史蒂夫·克罗珀和约翰·福格蒂于 2005 年入选词曲作者名人堂,以表彰他们为自己、二人组“山姆和戴夫”、卡拉·托马斯等人创作了数十首著名歌曲。
由Hayes和Porter创作的热门歌曲“Soul Man”,由“Sam & Dave”首次演唱,被格莱美名人堂评为过去50年来最具影响力的歌曲之一。这首歌还被摇滚名人堂、滚石杂志和 RIAA 评为世纪之歌。
在 1960 年代后期,海耶斯也成为了一名唱片音乐家,他录制了几张成功的灵魂专辑,例如 Hot Buttered Soul (1969) 和 Black Moses (1971)。除了在流行音乐方面的工作外,海耶斯还担任电影配乐的作曲家。
海耶斯以为电影《轴》(1971)配乐而闻名。1972年,海耶斯凭借创作的《竖井主题曲》获得了奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲奖。海耶斯成为继西德尼·波蒂埃(Sidney Poitier)和哈蒂·麦克丹尼尔(Hattie McDaniel)之后,第三位在电影艺术与科学学院(Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)涵盖的任何竞争领域获得奥斯卡奖的非裔美国人。同年,海耶斯还获得了两项格莱美奖。后来,他凭借音乐专辑《Black Moses》获得了他的第三个格莱美奖。
1992年,为了表彰他在那里的人道主义工作,海耶斯被加冕为加纳阿达地区的名誉国王。海耶斯还出演过电影和电视,例如在电影《我要把你弄傻》中,以及在电视连续剧《罗克福德档案》(1974 – 80)中饰演甘道夫“甘迪”菲奇。然后从1997年到2005年,他将自己独特而深沉的声音借给了动画电视连续剧《南方公园》中的角色“厨师”。
2003 年 8 月 5 日,艾萨克·海耶斯 (Isaac Hayes) 因其对几代音乐制作人的持久影响而在 203 BMI 城市奖中被授予 BMI 偶像称号。在他的歌曲创作生涯中,海耶斯获得了五项 BMI R&B 奖、两项 BMI 流行音乐奖、两项 BMI 城市奖和六项 Million-Air 引用。截至 2008 年,他的歌曲产生了超过 1200 万次表演。
- 众所周知: Acting
- 生日: 1942-08-20
- 出生地: Covington, Tennessee, USA
- 也被称为: Ike, Isaac Lee Hayes Jr., The Black Moses
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