大卫·林奇
大卫·林奇
传
大卫·金·林奇(David King Lynch,1946 年 1 月 20 日出生)是美国电影制片人、画家、视觉艺术家、音乐家、演员和作家。他以超现实主义电影而闻名,他发展了自己独特的电影风格,被称为“Lynchian”,其特点是梦幻般的意象和细致的声音设计。事实上,他的电影中的超现实主义和在许多情况下的暴力元素为他们赢得了“扰乱、冒犯或神秘化”观众的声誉。
林奇小时候在他的中产阶级家庭中在美国各地搬家,后来在费城学习绘画,在那里他第一次过渡到制作短片。他决定更全身心地投入到这种媒介中,于是搬到了洛杉矶,在那里他制作了他的第一部电影,超现实主义恐怖片《橡皮头》(1977)。在《橡皮头》成为午夜电影界的经典之作后,林奇受雇执导《象人》(1980 年),并从中获得了主流成功。然后受雇于De Laurentiis娱乐集团,他开始制作两部电影。首先是科幻史诗《沙丘》(1984 年),这部电影被证明是评论界和商业上的失败,然后是一部新黑色犯罪电影《蓝丝绒》(1986 年),广受好评。
他继续与马克·弗罗斯特(Mark Frost)一起创作自己的电视连续剧,广受欢迎的谋杀悬疑片《双峰》(1990-1992),他还创作了电影前传《与我同行》(Fire Walk With Me,1992年),公路电影《狂野的心》(Wild at Heart,1990年)和同期的家庭电影《直截了当的故事》(The Straight Story,1999年)。他进一步转向超现实主义电影制作,随后的三部电影都致力于“梦境逻辑”非线性叙事结构,分别是《迷失公路》(1997)、《穆赫兰道》(2001)和《内陆帝国》(2006)。
林奇凭借电影《象人》、《蓝丝绒》和《穆赫兰道》获得了三项奥斯卡最佳导演提名,还凭借《象人》获得了奥斯卡剧本奖提名。 林奇曾两次获得法国凯撒奖最佳外语片奖,以及戛纳电影节金棕榈奖和威尼斯电影节终身成就金狮奖。法国政府于2002年授予他荣誉军团勋章,这是该国最高的平民荣誉,于2007年被授予骑士勋章,同年,《卫报》将林奇描述为“这个时代最重要的导演”。Allmovie称他为“现代美国电影制作的文艺复兴时期的人”,而他的电影的成功使他被贴上了“第一位流行的超现实主义者”的标签。
- 众所周知: Directing
- 生日: 1946-01-20
- 出生地: Missoula, Montana, USA
- 也被称为: Дэвид Линч, 大卫·林奇, デヴィッド・リンチ, 데이비드 린치, ديفيد لينش, Девід Лінч, 데이빗 린치
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